Tuesday, May 8, 2012

METHYLENE BLUE REDUCTION TEST (MBRT) To Check The Quality of Milk In a Microbiology Lab


In the methylene blue reduction (MRBT) test 1 ml of methylene blue (1: 25,000) is added to 10 ml of milk. The tube is sealed with rubber stopper and slowly inverted three times to mix. It is placed in a water bath at 35°C and examined at intervals up to 6 h. The time it takes for the methylene blue to become colourless is the methylene blue reduction time (MBRT). The shorter the MBRT, the lower the quality of milk.
Table: Grading of milk samples on the basis of methylene-blue reduction test in    different milk samples.
Quality of milk                                 Decolourization time
    Excellent                                        More than 5 h 
     Good                                              Between 4 hours and 5 h
      Fair                                               Between 3 to 4 h
      Poor                                               Less than 2 h

8 comments:

  1. pl let us inform the Life of milk in a room temt And keeping below 5c
    while the MBRT comes 1 hrs & 4 hrs & abve 6hrs
    Thanx
    mailid
    klgupta2007@rediffmail.com

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  2. Short and sweet article just what i wanted to kno.. it would be lot better to add illustrations and pictures..

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  3. Why Methylene blue loses Colour?

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    Replies
    1. The test is recommended to determine the quality of milk sample. It is based on the population bacteria with that of dissolved oxygen. If the sample contains a large population of actively metabolising microorganisms, the concentration of dissolved oxygen will be low because of presence of enormous number of microorganisms. Oxidation-reduction potential of the sample milk would be low.
      The dye, methylene blue, is an indicator of such reaction. In an aerobic environment, the colour of the dye would be dull and said to be reduced. The raw milk contains large number of enteric organisms and Streptococcus lactis. Both are dye reducers. The rate or duration at which colour of the dye is reduced indicates the quality of milk.

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  4. How can we get a good results in MBRT test

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    Replies
    1. Use sterilized test tube and rubber stopper.

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  5. How can we get a good results in MBRT test

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